Mu gihe isi ikomeje kugarizwa n’ubushyamirane bwa politiki n’intambara z’urudaca, benshi batekereza ku ngaruka zishobora guterwa n’Intambara y’Isi ya 3 (World War III), intambara ishobora gusenya isi ku buryo butigeze bubaho. Ibihugu bikomeye bikomeje kugirana amakimbirane ashingiye ku nyungu z’ubukungu, intwaro za kirimbuzi, n’ubusumbane mu miyoborere mpuzamahanga.
Mugihe haba habaye Intambara y’Isi ya 3 (World War III), hari ibihugu bishobora kutagerwaho cyangwa bikagerwaho gake cyane n’ingaruka zayo bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye nk’ubutaka bwabyo, politiki, ubukungu, n’uburyo bw’imibanire mpuzamahanga.
Dore bimwe muri ibyo bihugu n’impamvu byaba bifite amahirwe yo kutagerwaho n’iyo ntambara:
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🇨🇭 UBUSUWISI
Ubusuwisi ni kimwe mu bihugu bizwi cyane ku isi mu kugira politiki y’ubusugire (neutralité). Ibi byatumye butabamo intambara kuva mu kinyejana cya 19, ndetse ntibwigeze bunyeganyezwa cyane n’intambara y’Isi ya mbere cyangwa iya kabiri. Ubusuwisi ntibwitabira ibikorwa bya gisirikare byo mu mahanga, kandi bufite imyiteguro ihambaye y’igisirikare cyo kwirwanaho imbere mu gihugu. Iki gihugu gifite uburyo gishobora guhungisha abaturage benshi mu butaka (bunkers), ndetse buri muturage agira uruhare mu kwirwanaho. Kubera iyo politiki y’ukwigenga n’ubusugire, ni igihugu gifatwa nk’ahantu hizewe igihe intambara yaba itangiye ku isi.
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🇳🇿 New Zealand
New Zealand ni igihugu cyo mu Nyanja ya Pacifique y’Amajyepfo, gituwe n’abantu bake kandi giherereye kure cyane ugereranyije n’ibindi bihugu bikomeye bya gisirikare. Iki gihugu kizwiho politiki yo kudashotorana no kudashishikazwa n’intambara mpuzamahanga. Nta bikoresho byinshi bya gisirikare gifite, kandi nta bushotoranyi bugikorerwaho kuko nta nyungu zihariye giha ibihugu bikomeye. Kubera ahantu giherereye, biragoye ko cyajya mu bibazo by’intambara z’isi, bityo kikaba kimwe mu bihugu byatekerezwaho nk’ahantu ho guhungira igihe intambara yaba igeze ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
- 🇮🇸 ICELAND
Iceland ni igihugu kiri mu nyanja ya Atlantika y’Amajyaruguru (mu kirwa). Gifite umutekano mwinshi, gifite abaturage bake kandi ntigira igisirikare gihoraho. N’ubwo gishobora kwakira ingabo z’amahanga nka za Amerika (mu masezerano runaka), nticyitabira intambara mu buryo bugaragara. Kubera ko kitari hafi y’ibihugu bifite ubushyamirane bukabije, kandi kitagira ubushobozi buhambaye bwa gisirikare cyangwa ibikoresho bikurura ibitero, gifatwa nk’ahantu hizewe igihe isi yaba iri mu kaga k’intambara nini.
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🇧🇹 BHUTAN
Bhutan ni igihugu gito kiri mu misozi miremire hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde. Nubwo gituranye n’ibihugu bifite ibibazo bya politiki, Bhutan yo ifite politiki yihariye y’ubusugire no kudakora ku nyungu za gisirikare. Ni igihugu gishyira imbere amahoro n’umuco, kandi n’igisirikare cyacyo gito kigamije gusa kwirwanaho imbere mu gihugu. Bhutan ntigira uruhare mu ntambara mpuzamahanga, irangwa no kutivanga mu makimbirane. Ibi bituma kigira amahirwe menshi yo kutagerwaho n’ingaruka z’intambara y’Isi ya 3.
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🇨🇷 COSTA RICA
Costa Rica ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo hagati, kikaba kizwi ku rwego rw’isi nk’igihugu cyakuyeho igisirikare mu 1948. Iki gihugu gifite amategeko abuza kugira igisirikare, ahubwo gishyira imbaraga mu burezi, ubuzima, n’amahoro. Kuba kidafite igisirikare kandi ntigikore ibikorwa bya gisirikare hanze y’igihugu, bituma kidakunze kuba mu bihugu byashyirwa ku rutonde rw’abatavuga rumwe n’ibihugu bikomeye. Ni igihugu cy’ituze kandi gikunze kuberamo ibiganiro mpuzamahanga bigamije kunga ibihugu.
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🇫🇮 FINLAND
Nubwo Finland iherereye hafi y’Uburusiya, iki gihugu gifite amateka y’ubwigenge n’imyitwarire idashotorana. N’ubwo cyinjiye muri NATO, ntikigira ubushotoranyi buhamye ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Finland ifite gahunda ihamye yo kwirinda, harimo imyitozo ihoraho y’abaturage, imyiteguro yo kwihisha no kwirwanaho, ariko ntishishikazwa no kugaba ibitero ku bindi bihugu. Politiki yayo y’ubushishozi n’ubusugire butavugwa cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga bituma ifatwa nk’igihugu kitihutirwa kwibasirwa mu ntambara nini y’isi.
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🇸🇪 SWEDEN
Sweden ni igihugu cy’i Burayi gifite amateka maremare yo kutivanga mu ntambara. Ntacyo nticyagize uruhare na rumwe mu ntambara y’isi 1 cyangwa iya 2, kandi gifite politiki ihamye yo kutivanga mu bibazo bya gisirikare by’amahanga. Nubwo gifite igisirikare gito, cyubakiye ku kwirwanaho. Diplomasi ya Sweden irangwa no kunga no gushyigikira amahoro. N’ubwo iherutse kugaragaza ubushake bwo kwinjira muri NATO, ntigikunze kuba mu mutima w’aho ibibazo bikomeye by’isi bitangirira, bityo kikaba kigifite amahirwe yo kutagerwaho n’ingaruka mu gihe cy’intambara ya gatatu y’isi.
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🇲🇳 MONGOLIA
Mongolia ni igihugu kiri hagati y’ibihangange bibiri ku isi, Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya. Ariko, nubwo kiri hagati y’ibi bihugu bifite ibibazo bya politiki mpuzamahanga, Mongolia irangwa no kutivanga mu bibazo by’amahanga ndetse igashaka umubano mwiza n’impande zombi. Nta gisirikare kinini ifite, kandi nta bikoresho bikomeye by’intambara. Irangwa n’ituze ndetse n’ubusugire mu miyoborere yayo. Ubusanzwe, ntabwo yigeze yibasirwa n’ibitero bikomeye, bigaragaza ko ishobora kuba igihugu cyizewe mu gihe isi yaba iri mu ntambara.
Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zigaragaza ibihugu bishobora kwinjira mu ntambara y’Isi ya 3.
Ibihugu bifite politiki y’ubusugire, kudakoresha intwaro za kirimbuzi, n’ubusabane bw’amahoro bifite amahirwe yo kudahita byibasirwa mu gihe intambara ya 3 yaba ibaye. Kwitandukanya n’imikoranire y’intambara ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ituze ry’igihugu n’umutekano w’abaturage.
