Abashakashatsi bo muri Chinese Academy of Sciences na South China University of Technology, mu bushakashatsi bwatangajwe mu kinyamakuru Nature Machine Intelligence, berekanye bwa mbere ubuhamya ko porogaramu z’ubwenge bw’ubukorano (AI) nka ChatGPT na Google’s Gemini Pro Vision zishobora gutekereza mu buryo buhuje kandi bugenda kumera nk’ubw’umuntu. Bakoresheje igerageza ryitwa “odd-one-out,” aho AI yasabwaga gutahura ikintu kidahura n’ibindi bitatu, maze batangira gutungurwa no kubona ko AI yagaragaje imico 66 itandukanye y’ubwenge bw’ibitekerezo, yerekana ubushobozi bugaragara mu gushyira ibintu mu byiciro kimwe nk’abantu mu buryo bwimbitse cyane cyane mu gusobanura amagambo ashingiye ku rurimi.
Nubwo aya makuru ari intambwe ikomeye mu gushyira mu gaciro ubushobozi bwa AI, abashakashatsi bagaragaje ko buke mu bumenyi buracyari hagati y’ubwenge bw’ubukorano n’ubw’umuntu. AI iri gutinda mu bintu bisaba kuzirikana isura zigaragara gusa (purely visual tasks) nko kugereranya amashusho, ndetse no mu bushobozi bwo gutekereza (analogical thinking) cyangwa kumenya ibintu bitagira gusa ishusho ahubwo no kumva akamaro kabyo. Ibyo bibazo biracyasigaye mu rugendo rwo gufasha AI gusobanukirwa byimbitse, haracyari inzira ndende mu kugera ku bwenge nyabwo bw’ubukorano.
Ibyavumbuwe hano bigaragaza ko, nubwo AI itageze ku rwego rw’ubwenge “kamere”, hari imiterere y’ubwenge bw’amagambo (conceptual understanding) ibasha kunganira ubw’umuntu. Bishingiye ku isano y’iyi mico y’ubwenge na neural activity mu bwonko bw’umuntu, ubushakashatsi bushobora gutuma AI ikurikizaho inzira z’ubushobozi nk’iz’ahantu h’ubwenge buhanitse. Ibi bizafasha mu gushyiraho sisitemu zishobora gukorana neza n’abantu mu by’ubwenge, kandi bizaba ari intandaro yo gukora AI ishobora gufata ibyemezo bikwiye mu buryo bubona neza ngo ibeho mu muryango wacu mu buryo bwuzuye.
